Busting Popular Myths about Epilepsy

Lifestyle and Diet Strategies to Reduce Alzheimer’s Risk

Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive condition that gradually impairs memory and thinking, is emerging as a global health concern. While genetics can influence its onset, growing research highlights that lifestyle habits and dietary patterns play a major role in lowering the risk of cognitive decline. By making intentional choices every day, one can protect brain health and significantly reduce the chances of developing this debilitating disorder.

1. Follow a Brain-Boosting Diet 

Nutrition is  the foundation of a healthy mind.  The MIND diet, a blend of the Mediterranean and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diets, has shown promising results in delaying cognitive decline. It focuses on wholesome, plant-based foods and encourages:

• Leafy green vegetables: At least six servings a week to ensure adequate intake of folate and Vitamin E.
• Berries: Especially blueberries and strawberries, rich in flavonoids that shield brain cells from oxidative damage.
• Nuts and olive oil: Packed with healthy fats and antioxidants that nourish nerve cells.
• Fatty fish: Such as salmon or mackerel, eaten weekly for their omega-3 fatty acids (DHA and EPA) that support neuron structure and reduce inflammation.

At the same time, it is advisable to limit red meat, butter, cheese, fried foods, and sugary pastries, which are high in saturated fats known to harm both heart and brain health.

2. Stay Physically Active 

Exercise benefits not just the body but also the mind. Regular aerobic activities such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling enhance blood circulation, supplying the brain with vital oxygen and nutrients. Studies have shown that exercise helps enlarge the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for  memory and learning.

Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week to promote brain cell growth and enhance mental resilience.

3. Keep Your Mind Engaged 

Mental stimulation helps build cognitive reserve, allowing the brain to adapt and stay sharp with age. Activities that challenge the mind — like learning a new language or musical instrument, solving puzzles, reading, or exploring creative hobbies — can delay cognitive decline. Remember, the brain thrives on use, so staying curious and mentally active is key.

4. Protect Your Heart to Protect Your Brain

The health of your heart and brain is deeply interconnected. Medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol increase the risk of Alzheimer’s and other dementias. Managing these through prescribed medication, a balanced diet, and exercise  is vital. Routine health check-ups and early diagnosis  can play  a critical role  in maintaining long-term brain  wellness.

5. Make Sleep a Priority 

Restful sleep is essential for memory formation and brain repair. During deep sleep, the brain’s glymphatic system clears out toxins, including amyloid-beta, the protein that accumulates in Alzheimer’s disease. Strive for 7–8 hours of uninterrupted sleep every night. If you experience sleep disorders such as insomnia or sleep apnea, seeking medical help is important to protect long-term brain function.

6. Stay Socially Connected 

Humans are social beings, and maintaining strong relationships contributes significantly to mental well-being. Meaningful conversations, group activities, and emotional connections help lower stress and prevent depression, two factors closely linked to memory loss. Staying socially active helps keep the mind engaged and the mood balanced.

Conclusion

Preventing Alzheimer’s is not about one single remedy; it’s about embracing a balanced lifestyle that supports overall well-being. A nutritious diet, regular exercise, continuous learning, good sleep, and strong social ties together form the strongest defense against cognitive decline.

At Manipal TRUtest, we believe that early awareness and preventive health screening are the keys to lifelong wellness. Through comprehensive diagnostic services and advanced testing facilities, you can proactively monitor your health and take steps to protect your brain and body for the years ahead.

Early Signs of Brain Tumors and Why Timely Care Matters

Being aware of the early signs can help prevent further escalations and avail of immediate treatment. Moreover, timely treatment helps provide better outcomes. Awareness is crucial to ensure effective treatment.

What do you understand by Brain tumor?

Your brain may experience abnormal cell growth, which can be either malignant or benign. The former is non-cancerous, but the latter is cancerous. Whatever the type, a tumour that develops inside the skull pressurizes the region. It affects the brain’s routine functions. Even small-sized tumours may cause serious health implications. Hence, it is important to recognize the symptoms.

Some common early signs of brain tumors

Recognizing them helps save precious lives. They are:

• Vomiting and Nausea: This may indicate that tumour pressure intensity is increasing within the skull. It is a concern, especially if it occurs in the morning hours.
• Persistent headaches:  if brain tumours cause headaches, then it requires immediate treatment. 
• Numbness:  You may experience tingling sensations. You might have difficulty holding things, walking, or performing regular tasks. 
• Hearing or vision problems: Brain tumours might press these nerves. Such issues could cause peripheral vision loss, double or blurred vision, or ringing in the ears.
• Seizures:  Tumors might irritate tissues inside the brain, resulting in abnormal electrical activity.
• Loss of Balance or Coordination: You may experience struggles with walking, hand movements, or feel dizzy.  
• Difficulty in speaking: While speaking, your words might be slurred. It might indicate the brain is having trouble with the language centers.
• Memory problems and feeling confused: Brain tumors might affect memory and thinking ability, including your personality. Some early signs include forgetfulness, being confused even with trivial matters, behavioral changes, and difficulty concentrating.

Delay in diagnosis may lead to -

• Reduced mortality 
• Improved outcomes: Early diagnosis of the problem encourages timely intervention. It also leads to less aggressive treatments with improved recovery.
• Custom treatment: Customized treatment plans to ensure faster recovery.
• Neurological deficits: Prompt diagnosis reduces long-term disabilities and promotes brain function.
• Better life quality: Prompt treatment helps patients recover faster from the ailment and lead a better quality of life. It also helps prevent further complications.

Brain tumour is a serious issue. Don’t wait for symptoms to become severe. Seek prompt medical remedy!

October Marks CMT Awareness Month: Shedding Light on a Rare Neurological Condition

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) affects an estimated 25,000 individuals, making it the most common inherited neurological disorder across the globe. Despite its prevalence, public awareness of CMT remains surprisingly low, with limited understanding even within the medical community. This knowledge gap can delay early diagnosis and access to effective management resources for those impacted by the disease.

CMT Awareness Month is observed every October to bridge this awareness gap, with dedicated campaigns and outreach led by advocacy groups. These initiatives aim to educate the public, support those with CMT, and improve early diagnosis and treatment options through a better-informed medical network.

Understanding CMT Disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a hereditary condition that progressively damages peripheral nerves, primarily impacting muscle function and sensory perception in the arms, hands, legs, and feet. CMT causes muscles to weaken, leading to difficulty with mobility and coordination. Symptoms can vary in severity, but some of the most common include muscle weakness, loss of sensation in the extremities, and balance issues.

One notable symptom is "foot drop," where individuals cannot lift the front part of the foot, often leading to walking difficulties and falls. Additionally, physical deformities in the hands or feet can develop, sometimes requiring orthotic aids or surgery. According to recent surveys, many with CMT experience the onset of symptoms before age 20, with muscle weakness, fatigue, and foot drop being the most reported issues.

Challenges in Diagnosis and Medical Awareness

A recent survey highlighted the challenges individuals with CMT face in obtaining an accurate diagnosis. Around 70% of respondents reported that their primary healthcare provider had limited knowledge of CMT, with some stating their doctors were unaware of the disease altogether. This lack of awareness can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment, making daily life harder for those living with the condition.

For instance, 41% of surveyed individuals noted regular visits to podiatrists, with a third having undergone foot surgery due to CMT-related deformities or difficulties. Advocacy groups underscore the importance of educating healthcare providers, as increased awareness can significantly improve patient outcomes through timely interventions and tailored treatment plans.

Pre-Diagnostic Testing and Early Identification

Given the wide range of symptoms and over 120 variants of CMT, diagnosis can be challenging. However, early identification can help in managing the disease more effectively. Key pre-diagnostic steps include:

● Genetic Testing: Identifies inherited patterns and specific gene mutations linked  to CMT.
● Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): Measures nerve nerve impulses in the nerves, helping pinpoint nerve damage.
● Electromyography (EMG): Assesses muscle response to nerve signals, indicating muscle weakness and function issues.
● Physical Examination: Focused evaluations on muscle strength, balance, and reflexes can indicate early symptoms.

Support and Resources

Numerous resources are available for those diagnosed with CMT, including online support communities, informative literature, and medical alert cards for emergency settings. Advocacy organizations also assist medical professionals in improving understanding and patient care.

Despite the lack of a cure for CMT, advancements in research and clinical trials are ongoing, providing hope for more effective treatments. CMT support organizations aim to involve patients in trials, where they can contribute to research that could lead to breakthroughs in treatment.

Snippets

● CMT Awareness Month: Observed in October annually
● Primary Symptoms: Muscle weakness, foot drop, balance issues
● Diagnosis Tools: Genetic tests, NCS, EMG
● Treatment Options: Orthotics, physical therapy, and surgery
● Support Resources: Online communities, awareness campaigns

 https://www.innovationnewsnetwork.com/cmt-awareness-month-raising-awareness-of-a-little-known-condition/52219/