Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Preventive Measures and Diagnosis

Five Lesser-Known Skin Cancer Symptoms to Watch For Early Detection

As skin cancer rates continue to climb, awareness of both common and lesser-known symptoms has become critical for early diagnosis. Most people recognise changes in moles—irregular shapes, multi-coloured tones, or larger sizes—as potential indicators of melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer. However, symptoms can be more subtle and extend beyond the skin’s surface, often making them easier to overlook. By familiarizing yourself with five lesser-known signs of skin cancer, you can potentially identify warning signs early, improving the odds of successful treatment.

Common Misunderstood Signs of Melanoma and Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

1.Scaly, Wart-Like Patches Often mistaken for dry skin or warts, scaly patches with a rough texture can be an early indicator of non-melanoma skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma. These patches may be brown or red and typically feel abrasive or dry, persisting despite moisturizing efforts.

2.Irritated or Itchy Areas Skin that feels persistently itchy or irritated, resembling eczema or an allergic reaction, can signal basal cell carcinoma. Such irritation may appear as small red patches that don’t resolve with normal skin treatments, often due to the immune system’s response to cancerous cells.

3.Skin “Crater” or Ulceration Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) often presents as shallow, volcano-like depressions in the skin that may look like open sores with a blood-filled center. These craters, unlike common skin lesions, tend not to heal and may even bleed. SCC typically appears on sun-exposed areas, including the face, neck, and hands, making them easy to miss.

4.Persistent Open Sores Ulcers or open sores that resemble the aftermath of a severe sunburn can indicate non-melanoma skin cancer, particularly if they bleed, scab over, and then re-open. These areas are especially concerning if you are at a high risk for skin cancer, such as due to prolonged sun exposure or previous skin cancer history.

5.Unusual Symptoms Not Directly on the Skin Melanoma, while primarily affecting the skin, can also impact areas beyond the skin’s surface if it spreads. Early symptoms might include headaches or vision changes if it spreads near the head, or shortness of breath if it is close to the lungs. These signs are rare but underscore the importance of consulting a physician if unexplained symptoms arise, especially if they coincide with changes to moles or skin appearance.

Recommended Tests for Early Diagnostics

Early detection remains essential for successful treatment. Regular self-examinations for new or changing skin marks are encouraged, as well as annual skin checks with a dermatologist. For those with high-risk factors, a skin biopsy can provide a conclusive diagnosis if any suspicious areas are detected. Blood tests and imaging scans, such as CT or MRI, may be advised if there is a possibility of cancer spread, particularly with melanoma cases that may not initially appear skin-related.

Preventative measures, such as avoiding tanning beds and protecting the skin with SPF 30 or higher, play a significant role in reducing risk. However, understanding and recognizing these lesser-known signs can aid in catching skin cancer early, contributing to more successful treatment outcomes.

Snippets

● Watch for scaly, wart-like patches.
● Persistent itchiness could be a skin cancer sign.
● “Crater” lesions may indicate squamous cell carcinoma.
● Open sores that don’t heal require medical attention.
● Unusual symptoms beyond the skin could suggest melanoma spread.
 

  https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/health/five-lesser-known-symptoms-skin-33939235

Cancer Screening: Early Detection for Better Health & Survival

Cancer screening tests are important because they help detect cancer early, often before symptoms appear. Detecting cancer at an early stage can make it easier to treat and improve chances of recovery. There are several recommended screening tests that doctors suggest based on your age and risk factors. 

Some Popular Cancers & The Recommended Tests

1. For breast cancer, mammography is a common screening test. It is recommended for women aged 40 to 74, particularly those aged 50 to 69. Mammograms help reduce deaths by detecting cancer early. Women should consult their doctor on when to start screening.
2. Cervical cancer can be screened using HPV tests or Pap tests. These tests identify abnormal cells in the cervix that could lead to cancer. Generally, women should start screening from the age of 21 and continue until 65.
3. Colorectal cancer screening is also crucial. Tests like colonoscopy and stool tests can detect early signs of cancer or abnormal growths in the colon. It is typically recommended for individuals aged 45 to 75.
4. For heavy smokers, screening for lung cancer through a low-dose CT scan is advised. This screening is usually recommended for current or former smokers aged 50 to 80.
5. Some other tests may be suggested based on personal risk factors. For example, blood tests and ultrasounds may be recommended for liver cancer in people at higher risk. Breast MRIs can be used alongside mammography for those at higher risk of breast cancer, though their benefits are still being studied.
6. Prostate cancer screening with a PSA blood test may be discussed with men, especially those at higher risk. However, this test may not always be necessary for everyone and carries some risks of overdiagnosis. It’s important to have a conversation with your doctor to weigh the pros and cons.

While screening tests are valuable, they also have potential downsides, such as false results or overdiagnosis. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before deciding on any screening tests.

Knowing the right time to get screened, what to expect during the test, and understanding the risks can help make informed decisions about your health. Always talk to your doctor about the recommended screening tests for you and how to prepare for them.

Addressing Rising Cancer Cases in India: The Urgent Need for Early Detection

Cancer is becoming a major health issue in India. With a significant rise in cases, catching the disease early and preventing it is more important than ever. Early detection can make a big difference in survival rates, which is why effective screening is crucial.

Current Cancer Situation in India

India is experiencing a serious cancer problem. In 2020, around 1.39 million new cancer cases were reported. The country has the highest number of oral and lip cancers globally, making up 33.8% of cases. India is also second in the number of breast cancer cases, with about 162,468 cases annually, and cervical cancer, with 96,922 cases, representing 30.7% of cervical cancers in Asia.

Most patients, around 75-80%, are diagnosed at advanced stages of cancer. This highlights the need for better early detection methods. According to health experts, regular screenings can lead to earlier diagnoses. Many cancers, like breast and cervical cancer, are much easier to treat if caught early.

The Benefits of Early Detection

Early detection through regular check-ups can greatly improve cancer outcomes. Research shows that early diagnosis can reduce cancer death rates by 30-50%. For example, breast self-exams and Pap smears for cervical cancer can catch these cancers early, leading to more effective and less severe treatments.

Regular health screenings also help spread awareness about cancer symptoms and risks. This is especially important in rural areas where people might not know much about cancer. Studies reveal that many women are not aware of breast cancer screening options or oral cancer risks. Boosting awareness through community programs and health education can help improve early detection rates.

Challenges to Early Detection

Despite the benefits, several issues make early detection difficult in India. One major problem is the lack of awareness about cancer symptoms and screening. Many people, especially in rural areas, don’t seek medical help until the cancer is advanced.

Healthcare services are often limited in rural areas, where about 72% of the population lives. This limited access to healthcare and screening facilities means fewer people participate in screening programs.

Government Efforts and Recommendations

The Indian government has started programs like the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS). This program aims to improve healthcare services and increase awareness about cancer screenings. However, these efforts need to be more widely implemented.

To enhance early detection, India should consider strategies used in other countries, including:

• Public Health Campaigns: Educate the public about the need for regular screenings.
• Access to Healthcare: Improve healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural areas.
• Regular Screening Programs: Implement mandatory screenings for high-risk groups and specific ages.

Early detection and prevention are key to tackling the cancer issue in India. Early detection not only saves lives but also reduces the costs associated with advanced cancer treatments.