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Complete Guide to Ferritin Test
Pathology
Sat Mar 30 2024
What is a Ferritin Test?
A ferritin test is a blood test that measures the level of ferritin in the body. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body and releases it when needed. This test is required to assess the body's iron levels, as low or high levels of ferritin can indicate various health conditions related to iron deficiency or iron overload.
Origin of Ferritin Test:
The ferritin test was developed to assess iron status in the body. It is commonly used in clinical settings to diagnose and monitor conditions such as anemia, iron deficiency, hemochromatosis, and other iron-related disorders.
Ranges of Ferritin Test:
- Normal ferritin levels can vary based on age, sex, and individual factors. Generally, normal ranges are around 12-300 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) for males and 12-150 ng/mL for females.
- Levels below the normal range indicate iron deficiency, while levels above the normal range suggest iron overload or other health issues.
The procedure of Ferritin Test:
The procedure for a ferritin test involves a standard blood draw from a vein, typically in the arm. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. Results are usually available within a few days.
When is Ferritin Test Required and Who Needs It:
A ferritin test may be required in the following situations:
- Screening for iron deficiency or iron overload
- Diagnosing anemia or other blood disorders
- Monitoring iron levels during treatment for iron-related conditions
- Screening individuals at risk for iron deficiency (e.g., pregnant women, those with chronic diseases)
Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in your body and is essential for maintaining iron balance. A ferritin test is a blood test that measures the level of ferritin in your blood. The test is often used to evaluate the body's iron stores and is typically ordered if a healthcare provider suspects iron deficiency or iron overload.
Symptoms of Low Ferritin Levels (Iron Deficiency):
1. Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak.
2. Weakness: Lack of strength or stamina.
3. Pale skin: Skin may appear paler than usual.
4. Shortness of breath: Breathing difficulties, especially with physical activity.
5. Headaches: Recurrent headaches and dizziness.
6. Cold hands and feet: Feeling cold in the extremities.
7. *Brittle nails*: Nails that are thin, brittle, or have ridges.
8. Restless legs syndrome: Uncontrollable urge to move legs, especially at night.
9. Anemia: Low red blood cell count, leading to symptoms like weakness and fatigue.
10. Hair loss: Thinning or loss of hair.
Symptoms of High Ferritin Levels (Iron Overload):
1. Joint pain: Pain, swelling, or stiffness in the joints.
2. Abdominal pain: Discomfort or pain in the abdominal area.
3. Fatigue: Ongoing tiredness and weakness.
4. Weakness: Lack of strength or stamina.
5. Unintentional weight loss: Losing weight without trying.
6. Enlarged liver or spleen: Feeling full or discomfort in the upper abdomen.
7. Skin discoloration: Bronze or grey skin coloration.
8. Heart palpitations: Fast or irregular heartbeat.
9. Muscle weakness: Reduced muscle strength or coordination.
10. Impaired glucose tolerance: Increased risk of diabetes.
Causes of Low and High Ferritin Levels:
1. Low Ferritin Levels:
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Blood loss (due to menstruation, gastrointestinal bleeding, or other causes)
- Poor iron absorption (as in celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease)
- Pregnancy
- Vegetarian or vegan diets lacking in iron-rich foods
2. High Ferritin Levels:
- Hemochromatosis (a genetic disorder causing excessive iron absorption)
- Liver disease (such as hepatitis or fatty liver disease)
- Alcoholism
- Inflammation or infection
- Certain cancers
- Iron overload due to multiple blood transfusions
It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and interpretation of ferritin test results, as they can provide further guidance on treatment options based on the specific underlying cause.
Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized information about the need for a ferritin test and interpretation of results based on individual health factors.
Manipal TRUtest offers a wide range of diagnostic services with assured quality, accuracy, and trust backed by 70 years of Manipal legacy. You can easily schedule a blood test such as Diabetes profile test, HbA1c, CBC, Kidney Function Test, Lipid Profile, Liver Function Test, Vitamin Test. Thyroid Profile. through our WhatsApp Chatbot, Mobile App, or Website. We also provide the convenience of a Home Sample Collection, where a highly qualified phlebotomist will visit you in the comfort of your home.
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Reference Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ferritin-test/about/pac-20384928
https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ferritin-blood-test
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