Book on Whatsapp
9892101616
PGIMER Study Highlights Obesity as a Risk Factor for Heart Disease in Women
Health Care
Fri May 31 2024
A recent study by the esteemed Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) has identified a concerning association between obesity and heart disease in women. The study revealed that nearly half (44%) of female patients diagnosed with heart disease in India were obese.
These findings underscore the critical importance of preventive measures, particularly for obese women, in mitigating their susceptibility to developing heart disease. The study also highlighted a concerning lack of sufficient guidance from healthcare professionals on crucial lifestyle modifications for these patients.
“While obesity is a recognized risk factor for heart disease, especially in women, proactive steps can significantly reduce this risk,” stated a leading researcher involved in the PGIMER study.
Practical Strategies to Reduce Heart Disease Risk
Published in the esteemed MDPI’s Healthcare journal, the PGIMER study recommends several practical strategies for obese women to improve their cardiovascular health:
- Risk Factor Assessment: Consultation with a physician to identify individual risk factors such as high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, diabetes, or family history of heart disease.
- Weight Management Focus: Combining regular physical activity (minimum 150 minutes per week) with a balanced, calorie-controlled diet to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
- Heart-Healthy Dietary Choices: Prioritizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein sources, and healthy fats. Limiting saturated and trans fats, sodium intake, and added sugars.
- Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Monitoring: Regularly monitoring these levels and adhering to physician recommendations for medication and lifestyle modifications.
- Effective Diabetes Management: For women with diabetes, focusing on managing blood sugar levels through medication, dietary adjustments, and exercise.
Additional Recommendations for Heart Health
- Smoking Cessation and Moderate Alcohol Consumption: Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake are crucial for promoting heart health.
- Stress Management Techniques: Engaging in activities that reduce stress, such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, or hobbies that promote relaxation.
- Prioritizing Mental Well-Being: Seeking professional help if needed to address stress, anxiety, or depression.
- Medication Adherence and Follow-up Appointments: Following physician-prescribed medication regimens and attending all scheduled follow-up appointments.
Time to time health evaluation and comprehensive healthcare packages at Manipal TRUtest can help combat any health risks in advance!
Related Tests
Related Packages
Related Blogs

Health Care
Winter Health Checkup Guide for Senior Citizens
Weather-related health concerns are more prevalent for seniors as temperatures fall during winter. Chilly temperatures and inconsistent temperatures can weaken the immune system and exacerbate chronic conditions as well as increase susceptibility to seasonal illnesses. The people at Manipal TRUtest know how important proactive health care for the elderly can be—and a full winter checkup can ensure your loved ones are spending their golden years in good health.
The Importance of Winter Health Checkups for Seniors
Older adults face unique health challenges in the winter. Those stressors can leave them vulnerable to respiratory infections, joint pain, and cardiovascular events, among other health problems. Regular checkups not only catch new problems early but also customize care plans to help keep them healthy throughout the season.
Must-haves for a Winter Health Checkup
An overall winter health assessment of seniors will include an overview of key vascular health parameters and the most common risk factors.
1. Cardiovascular Screening
The cold weather can lead to narrowing of the blood vessels, which raises blood pressure and makes the heartbeat faster. Seniors with a heart condition or history of one need to stay on top of their heart health by:
- Blood pressure measurement
- Cholesterol profile
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) (if recommended)
Early detection of abnormalities can help prevent major events such as a heart attack or stroke.
2. Respiratory Health Evaluation
Respiratory diseases like the flu, bronchitis, and pneumonia are more prevalent in the colder months. You need to have a body exam so the doctor can check how well your lungs are working and look for early signs of respiratory diseases, like breathing problems. Respiratory diseases can be serious, so it is good to catch them.
The doctor is going to do some tests. These tests may include:
- Spirometry
- Oxygen saturation check
- Chest X-ray (when indicated)
This assessment is especially important for patients with asthma, COPD, or a smoking history.
3. Immunity and Infection Prevention
With age, the immune system of senior citizens gets weaker, making them more prone to infections. A winter checkup should include:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Vitamin D levels
- Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination review
These help evaluate immune status and guide preventative action.
4. Metabolic and Diabetes Assessment
Cold weather and being less active can really affect our blood sugar. For adults who have diabetes or for people who are at risk of getting diabetes, the important thing to do is to keep a close eye on their blood sugar levels; that is the key for people with diabetes.
- Fasting Blood Sugar
- HbA1c
- Kidney function tests
Having steady glucose levels is really important. It can stop things from happening and help people with glucose problems stay healthy. Steady glucose levels are good for patients because they help patients stay healthier overall.
5. Bone and Joint Health
When it gets really cold, people can feel pain and stiffness in their joints. This is particularly true for adults who have arthritis or osteoporosis. A winter checkup should look at the following things:
- Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test
- Vitamin D and calcium levels
Getting a diagnosis and picking the right medication can really make a big difference for people with this condition. It is the difference between feeling okay and being in a lot of pain when you try to move. The right medication can make it so that people with this condition can feel comfortable. This is very important for people who have this condition and need to feel comfortable in order to do the things they want to do.
The medication that doctors give to people with this condition can be very helpful. It can help people feel better and move around easily. This is why getting a diagnosis and picking the right medication is so important for people with this condition.
Practical Tips for Seniors in Winter
Along with regular medical checkups, here are some practical measures that seniors and their caregivers can take:
- Stay Warm and Layer, Avoid hypothermia by dressing properly.
- Stay Active Indoors. Light exercises and stretching are very helpful for preserving mobility.
- Keep Hydrated. The winter air is dry; you can easily become dehydrated.
- Stay Current with Vaccinations, continue to get flu and pneumonia vaccines.
Ensuring Senior Wellness This Winter
Older people don’t have to be unhealthy during the winter. A pre-winter check-up from Manipal TruTest can help spot risks early, tailor care plans, and keep them healthy and safe.

Health Care
New Year, New You: Health Tests to Start 2026 on the Right Note
As the calendar turns to 2026, many people embrace the idea of renewal—new goals, new habits, and a renewed commitment to wellbeing. But true transformation begins with understanding where your health stands today. Just as you would not embark on a long journey without checking your vehicle, beginning the new year without assessing your physical health can leave unseen issues unaddressed. A set of key health tests can provide clarity, direction, and a powerful sense of control as you shape the year ahead.
1. Comprehensive Blood Panel: Your Body’s Dashboard
A full blood test, often called a comprehensive metabolic panel or a general health screen, offers a broad overview of your internal health. It evaluates blood sugar levels, kidney and liver function, cholesterol, electrolytes, and more. These markers serve as a foundational snapshot and can reveal early signs of diabetes, anemia, organ stress, or inflammation. Starting the year with this test allows you to track progress over time, especially if you are adopting new dietary or fitness routines.
2. Lipid Profile: Understanding Your Heart’s Risk Factors
Your heart works tirelessly, and understanding its risk factors is essential. A lipid profile measures total cholesterol, HDL (“good” cholesterol), LDL (“bad” cholesterol), and triglycerides. With heart disease continuing to be a leading health concern worldwide, knowing these numbers can help guide your lifestyle choices—whether it’s adjusting your diet, increasing physical activity, or discussing preventative treatments with your doctor. Even for young adults, establishing a baseline is crucial for long-term heart health.
3. HbA1c Test: Your Body’s Three-Month Report Card
Unlike a single blood glucose reading, the HbA1c test reveals how your body has been managing blood sugar over the past three months. This test is vital for identifying prediabetes or monitoring diabetes. Starting 2026 with this information can motivate meaningful changes in food choices, weight management, and exercise habits—all of which deeply influence long-term metabolic health.
4. Thyroid Function Test: The Master Regulator
The thyroid influences metabolism, energy, mood, and even weight stability. When it underperforms or becomes overactive, the symptoms can be subtle yet disruptive—inexplicable fatigue, mood swings, weight fluctuation, and sluggishness. A simple blood test measuring TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3, and T4 can reveal whether your thyroid is functioning optimally. Early detection of thyroid imbalance can prevent months or even years of symptoms that many people dismiss as everyday stress.
5. Vitamin D and B12 Levels: The Often-Overlooked Essentials
Modern lifestyles—indoor work, limited sun exposure, and busier schedules—make vitamin deficiencies surprisingly common. Vitamin D is vital for bone strength, immunity, and mood regulation, while B12 supports brain health, nerve function, and energy levels. Testing for these nutrients ensures you can correct deficiencies before they trigger fatigue, depression, or weakened immunity. Supplementation, when guided by test results, becomes far more effective.
6. Blood Pressure and Body Composition: Quick but Crucial Checks
Two simple assessments can offer powerful insights. Blood pressure measurement provides immediate feedback on cardiovascular stress, while body composition analysis goes beyond the scale to measure fat percentage, muscle mass, and overall metabolic health. Together, they help you tailor fitness and nutrition goals more intelligently.
A Healthy Start Sets the Tone for the Year
Beginning 2026 with these essential tests is not just about diagnosing problems; it is about empowerment. Understanding your body allows you to make intentional choices—whether it’s choosing a better diet, designing a sustainable fitness plan, or seeking medical guidance early. Health is not built through dramatic change but through informed, consistent action.
This year, give yourself the gift of good health and clarity. With the right tests and the right mindset, 2026 can truly be your healthiest year yet.
At Manipal TRUtest, we support your wellness journey with advanced diagnostics, curated preventive health packages, and convenient home sample collection services. Book your health checkup today and take a confident step toward a healthier tomorrow.

Health Care
Boost Your Immunity This Winter with Regular Health Screenings
Winter is a season that often tests the strength of the immune system. Cold weather, reduced sunlight, and frequent exposure to infections make the body more vulnerable to illnesses. While eating healthy food, exercising, and sleeping well are important for immunity, one crucial step that people often ignore is regular health screening. Routine check-ups help detect hidden health issues, prevent complications, and ensure that the body is prepared to fight infections during the winter season.
Winter is a season that often tests the strength of the immune system. Cold weather, reduced sunlight, and frequent exposure to infections make the body more vulnerable to illnesses. While eating healthy food, exercising, and sleeping well are important for immunity, one crucial step that people often ignore is regular health screening. Routine check-ups help detect hidden health issues, prevent complications, and ensure that the body is prepared to fight infections during the winter season.
Why Immunity Drops in Winter
There are several reasons why people fall sick more often in winter. Cold air makes it easier for viruses such as the flu and the common cold to spread quickly. Dry air also irritates the respiratory tract, making it less resistant to infections. With fewer hours of sunlight, vitamin D levels in the body decrease, which weakens immunity. People also tend to stay indoors with limited physical activity, which further affects overall health.
Importance of Regular Health Screenings
Health screenings are tests that help doctors identify risk factors or medical conditions before symptoms appear. During winter, they become especially important because the body is more prone to infections and seasonal diseases. A simple blood test or diagnostic check can reveal deficiencies or early signs of illness, giving individuals enough time to take preventive measures.
Some of the key screenings that support immunity include:
- Vitamin D Test: Since sunlight is limited in winter, vitamin D deficiency becomes common. Testing levels help in taking supplements if required.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test checks for anemia, infections, or low white blood cell count, all of which affect immunity.
- Blood Sugar Test: People with diabetes are more likely to develop severe infections. Monitoring sugar levels ensures better control during winter.
- Lipid Profile: High cholesterol can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of heart problems in cold weather.
- Thyroid Function Test: Thyroid imbalance can cause fatigue and low immunity, which often worsens in winter.
How Screenings Help in Prevention
When health issues are detected early, they can be managed with lifestyle changes or medicines before they turn serious. For example, a vitamin D deficiency can be corrected with supplements, preventing frequent colds and fatigue. Similarly, checking cholesterol and sugar levels helps in managing heart health and diabetes more effectively. Preventive action reduces hospital visits and strengthens the body’s ability to fight infections.
Healthy Habits to Support Your Screenings
While regular tests are important, lifestyle choices also play a big role in boosting immunity. Eating a balanced diet rich in seasonal fruits and vegetables, staying physically active, and drinking enough water help maintain good health. Adequate sleep and stress management further support the immune system. Together with timely screenings, these habits create a strong defense against winter illnesses.
Stay Winter-Ready with Manipal TRUtest
At Manipal TRUtest Diagnostics, we believe that prevention is better than cure. Our comprehensive winter health packages — including Vitamin D, CBC, sugar, and thyroid tests — help you track and strengthen your immunity with precision and care. With advanced technology and expert pathologists, we ensure trusted diagnostics for a healthier, infection-free winter.