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Your Ultimate Guide to Brain Cancer
Cancer
Tue Feb 06 2024
Brain cancer, also known as brain tumor, refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the brain. These cells form a mass called a tumor, which can interfere with normal brain function. Brain tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Malignant tumors are more aggressive and have the potential to spread to other parts of the brain or the body.
Symptoms of brain cancer:
Symptoms can vary depending on the location, size, and type of tumor.
Common symptoms may include:
1. Headaches: Frequent, severe headaches that may worsen over time.
2. Seizures: Sudden, uncontrolled movements or convulsions.
3. Cognitive changes: Memory problems, confusion, difficulty concentrating, or personality changes.
4. Motor impairments: Weakness, numbness, or tingling in limbs, coordination difficulties, or difficulty walking.
5. Vision problems: Blurred or double vision, partial or complete loss of vision, or eye movement abnormalities.
6. Speech and language difficulties: Slurred speech, difficulty finding words, or trouble understanding speech.
7. Nausea, vomiting, or persistent dizziness.
8. Fatigue, drowsiness, or lack of energy.
Causes:
The exact causes of brain cancer are not yet fully understood, but certain factors may increase the risk:
1. Genetic factors: Some people may inherit gene mutations that make them more susceptible to developing brain cancer.
2. Exposure to radiation: Previous radiation treatments to the head for other conditions.
3. Age: The likelihood of brain cancer increases with age, with specific types more common in certain age groups.
4. Weakened immune system: Individuals with compromised immune systems may have a higher risk.
5. Environmental factors: There is ongoing research to determine if exposure to certain chemicals or electromagnetic fields increase the risk.
Preventive measures for brain cancer may include:
1. Limiting exposure to radiation and avoiding unnecessary radiation treatments.
2. Taking appropriate precautions in occupational or environmental settings where exposure to potential carcinogens is high.
3. Leading a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco or excessive alcohol consumption.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosing brain cancer involves several steps, including:
1. Medical history and physical examination: Your doctor will inquire about symptoms, conduct a neurological examination, and assess your medical history.
2. Imaging tests: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) scans can help visualize the brain and detect the presence of tumors.
3. Biopsy: A sample of the abnormal tissue is extracted and examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis and determine the tumor type.
Treatment options for brain cancer depend on several factors, such as the tumor type, size of the tumor & location of the tumour, and the patient's overall health.
Common treatment methods include :
- Surgery to remove the tumor
- Radiation Therapy
- Chemotherapy,
- Targeted drug therapy
- Immunotherapy.
The treatment plan is tailored to each patient's specific condition.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis, information, and guidance if you suspect any symptoms related to brain cancer.
Manipal TRUtest offers a wide range of diagnostic services with assured quality, accuracy, and trust backed by 70 years of Manipal legacy. You can easily schedule a blood test through our WhatsApp Chatbot, Mobile App, or Website. We also provide the convenience of a Home Sample Collection,
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